Tasmania has high rates of keratinocyte skin cancer, with incidence rising and then plateauing in recent years but still posing a substantial burden.

 

While often perceived as less sunny, Tasmania's clear air allows strong UV radiation to cause damage, and the risk of skin cancer is significant year-round, not just in hot weather. High-risk factors include living in rural areas, younger age for SCC, older age for BCC, and living in socioeconomic areas.

 

Consistent use of sun protection—sunscreen, hats, shade, and sunglasses—is crucial for prevention.

 

Understanding the Risks
UV Radiation, Not Heat: Skin damage and cancer are caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, not heat. Tasmania's clear air allows strong UV rays, even on cool days.
Keratinocyte Cancers: Basal cell carcinomas (BCC) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) are the most common skin cancers.
Melanoma: Tasmania has seen a rise in melanoma diagnoses, according to the National Skin Cancer Centres.

 

Key Statistics & Trends
High Burden: In 2018, nearly 9,800 Tasmanians were diagnosed with keratinocyte cancers, with over 4,300 being new cases.
Increasing Incidence: The incidence of BCC and SCC in Tasmania increased from the 1980s but has recently plateaued.
High Risk of Second Cancers: Approximately one in three Tasmanians with a history of keratinocyte cancer will develop another within 5 years.

 

High-Risk Factors
Age: Older age is associated with higher risk for both BCC and SCC.
Residence: Rural areas and the northeast coast have a higher incidence of SCC, possibly due to cumulative sun exposure.
Socioeconomic Status: BCC incidence is higher in more socioeconomically advantaged areas.