Australia, and by extension the Northern Territory (NT), has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, primarily caused by UV radiation.

 

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in Australia, with more than two in three Australians developing it in their lifetime, and it is largely preventable through SunSmart practices like wearing protective clothing, sunscreen, and seeking shade.

 

While non-melanoma skin cancers (BCC and SCC) are the most common, melanoma is also a significant concern, with incidence rates for non-Aboriginal people in the NT increasing to match national rates in recent decades.

 

Key Facts and Statistics
High Incidence: Australia has one of the highest skin cancer rates globally, with more than two in three Australians expected to be diagnosed in their lifetime.
Common Cancers: Non-melanoma skin cancers (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) are the most common cancers in Australia and are largely treatable.
Melanoma: Melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer, is also a major concern, with its incidence in the Northern Territory now comparable to other Australian populations.
High UV Index: In the NT, the UV Index often reaches 3 or higher, requiring regular sun protection.

 

Causes and Risk Factors
UV Radiation: The primary cause of skin cancer is overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
Risk Factors: Fair skin, a tendency to burn rather than tan, a family history of skin cancer, and increasing age (over 40) are significant risk factors.
Incidental Exposure: Even without getting sunburned, cumulative UV exposure from daily activities like gardening or walking the dog can increase skin cancer risk.