Queensland, a global "skin cancer capital", experiences the world's highest rates of both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers, primarily due to high UV radiation and sun exposure.

 

Each year, over 3,700 Queenslanders are diagnosed with melanoma, the most serious form, while hospital care episodes for all skin cancers exceed 37,000 annually. Prevention focuses on sun protection (sunscreen, hats, clothing, seeking shade) and early detection, which is crucial for improving survival outcomes.

 

Key Facts & Statistics
Highest Rates in the World: Queensland has the highest rates of skin cancer in Australia, and Australia itself has the highest rates in the world.
High Volume of Cases: Over 37,000 skin cancer-related hospital episodes occurred for Queenslanders in the 2023-24 period.
Melanoma Impact: More than 3,700 Queenslanders are diagnosed with melanoma each year, the most severe form of skin cancer.
UV Radiation: The primary cause is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.

 

Causes & Risk Factors
UV Damage: Prolonged UV exposure damages skin cells, leading to mutations and an increased risk of cancer.
Proximity to Equator: Queensland's location results in moderate to extreme UV radiation year-round, increasing risk.
Solariums: Artificial UV sources, like commercial solariums (now banned in Queensland), also contribute to risk.